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transaction processing system
Transaction processing is a style of computing that divides work into individual, indivisible operations, called transactions.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CICS Transaction Server for z/OS, Version 3.2 Transaction processing )〕 A transaction processing system (TPS) or transaction server is a software system, or software/hardware combination, that supports transaction processing.
==History==
The first transaction processing systems was American Airlines SABRE system, which became operational in 1960. Designed to process up to 83,000 transactions a day, the system ran on two IBM 7090 computers. SABRE was migrated to IBM System/360 computers in 1972, and became an IBM product first as ''Airline control Program (ACP)'' and later as ''Transaction Processing Facility (TPF)''. In addition to airlines TPF is used by large banks, credit card companies, and hotel chains.
The Hewlett-Packard NonStop system (formerly Tandem NonStop) was a hardware and software system designed for ''Online Transaction Processing (OLTP)'' introduced in 1976. The systems were designed for transaction processing and provided an extreme level of availability and data integrity.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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